Through Their Eyes: Exploring Global Goal 3 with Third-Person Limited Narratives
Materials Needed
- • Paper or notebooks
- • Pens/pencils
- • Images or videos related to health challenges and solutions, relevant to the targets
- • Whiteboard or large chart paper
- • Markers
Goal 3: Good Health and Well-being
You can find an introduction to Goal 3, as well as the Targets & Indicators, Objectives, and Action Planning Resources on the Goal overview page.
See Goal 3 OverviewAsk students "What does a healthy world look like to you?" Briefly explain the various targets within Goal 3, using simplified language and real-world examples:
- *Target 3.1 \- Maternal Health:* "Every mom deserves a safe and healthy pregnancy and childbirth, no matter where they live."
- *Target 3.2 \- Child Survival: "*Imagine a world where no child dies from preventable diseases like measles or diarrhea"
- *Target 3.3 \- Ending Epidemics:* "We're fighting to end major diseases like AIDS, TB, and malaria, so everyone can live without fear of these illnesses."
- *Target 3.4 \- Non-Communicable Diseases and Mental Health:* "Think about a society where everyone feels comfortable talking about their mental health and seeking help when needed."
- *Target 3.5 \- Substance Abuse:* "Addiction can happen to anyone. We're working to make sure people have the help they need to overcome it and live healthier lives."
- *Target 3.6 \- Road Safety:* "Car accidents shouldn't cut lives short. Let's make roads safer so everyone can travel without worry."
- *Target 3.7 \- Sexual and Reproductive Health:* "Everyone deserves access to information and care about their reproductive health, so they can make informed choices about their bodies and families."
- *Target 3.8 \- Universal Health Coverage:* "Picture a reality where everyone can see a doctor or get medicine without worrying about the cost."
- *Target 3.9 \- Pollution and Contamination:* "Clean air, water, and soil are essential for good health. Let's reduce pollution and protect everyone from harmful chemicals."
- *Target 3.a \- Tobacco Control:* "Smoking is a major health risk. Imagine a world where all countries reduce tobacco use and protect people from its harmful effects."
- *Target 3.b \- Medicines and Vaccines:* "Everyone should have access to the medicines and vaccines they need, no matter where they live."
- *Target 3.c \- Health Workforce:* "We need more doctors, nurses, and other health workers, especially in places where they are scarce. Let's help train and support them."
- *Target 3.d \- Global Health Risks:* "Think of it like a global health watch system; it can potentially help countries prepare for and respond to outbreaks and other health threats so we can all live healthier lives."
Assign each student (or pair) one of the Global Goal 3 Targets
Guide them to create a fictional character whose life is directly impacted by the chosen issue. Examples:
- *Target 3.1:* A midwife in a remote village struggling to provide safe childbirth care with limited resources.
- *Target 3.2:* A parent in a refugee camp desperately seeking medical care for their sick child.
- *Target 3.3:* A young woman in a rural village battling malaria.
- *Target 3.4:* A person struggling with depression, trying to find the courage to seek help.
- *Target 3.5:* A teenager battling addiction, seeking support from a counselor or recovery program.
- *Target 3.6:* A paramedic responding to a car accident, trying to save lives amidst the chaos.
- *Target 3.7:* A young woman weeking information about family planning options.
- *Target 3.8:* A family struggling to afford healthcare for their chronically ill child.
- *Target 3.9:* An environmental activist fighting against pollution from a nearby factory that is affecting the health of their community.
- *Target 3.a:* A public health official working to implement anti-tobacco policies in their country.
- *Target 3.b:* A scientist researching a new vaccine for a neglected tropical disease.
- *Target 3.c:* A nurse in a rural clinic overwhelmed by the number of patients and lack of resources.
- *Target 3.d:* An epidemiologist tracking the spread of a new infectious disease, trying to prevent a global pandemic.
Instruct students to write a short sotry or vignette in the third-person limited point of view, focusing on a single day in their character's life.
Explain to students how to write in third-person narrative if needed:
- *"He/She/They" Focus:* Tell the story using pronouns like "he," "she," or "they" to refer to your character.
- *One Perspective:* The story is told from the viewpoint of one character. You'll see the world through their eyes, know their thoughts and feelings, but not anyone else's directly.
- *Limited Knowledge:* You only know what your character knows. If they're surprised by something, the reader is too. No peeking into other people's heads\!
- *Example:* "Sarah nervously clutched her vaccination card. "Will this protect me?" she wondered, glancing at the crowded clinic. "It has to."
Encourage students to:
- Vividly describe their character's surroundings, thoughts, and feelings.
- Show the challenges they face due to the health issue.
- Hint at their hpes, dreams, or resilience in overcoming these challenges.
- Consider including interactions with other characters that highlight the social and community impact of the health issue.
Example Prompts:
- *Target 3.1:* "Amina woke up before sunrise, the contractions already starting. She knew the journey to the nearest clinic would be long and arduous…"
- *Target 3.2:* "Aisha rocked her feverish baby, her heart heavy with worry. The nearest clinic was miles away, and the dirt roads were treacherous. "Please, just hold on a little longer," she whispered, tears streaming down her face."
- *Target 3.3:* "Kojo coughed, his chest tight. Each breath was a struggle. He knew he needed to see the doctor, but the long walk to the clinic seemed impossible…"
- *Target 3.4:* "David sat on the edge of his bed, the weight of the world pressing down on him. He knew he needed help, but the stigma surrounding mental health kept him silent…"
- *Target 3.5:* "Emily hid the empty bottle under her bed, shame washing over her. "Just one more day," she told herself, "then I'll quit."
- *Target 3.7:* "Elena's heart pounded as she entered the family planning clinic. "I need to take control of my future," she thought, "but will they understand?"
- *Target 3.8:* "Maria clutched her daughter's hand tightly as they waited in the crowded clinic. The cost of medicine was exorbitant, but she would do anything to save her child's life…"
- *Target 3.9:* "Every morning, Xiao woke to a thick smog that stung his eyes and made it hard to breathe. "How much longer can we live like this?" he thought, anger rising in his chest."
- *Target 3.a:* "Dr. Singh sighed, looking at the stack of tobacco-related illness reports on his desk. 'Another day, another battle,' he thought. 'But we will not give up. We will make our country healthier.'"
- *Target 3.b:* "Dr. Patel peered into the microscope, her eyes focused on the tiny, deadly pathogen. 'We are so close,' she muttered, her fingers tracing the intricate molecular structure. 'This vaccine could save countless lives.'"
- *Target 3.c:* "Nurse Fatima's shift had long ended, but the waiting room was still full. Exhaustion gnawed at her, but she pushed through, knowing each patient deserved her full attention. 'One more, then I rest,' she promised herself, her smile unwavering."
- *Target 3.d:* "The alert flashed across Dr. Kim's screen \- a new cluster of cases in a remote village. 'We have to move fast,' she said, her voice firm. 'Every second counts in containing an outbreak.'"
Create a safe space for students to share excerpts from their narratives.
Encourage active listening and thoughtful questions.
Guide a discussion connecting the stories to the broader themes of Global Goal 3:
- How do these individual stories reflect the global challenges we face in achieving health and well-being for all?
- What common threads or themes emerge from the different narratives?
- How can we, as individuals and as a global community, contribute to solutions?
- How did writing from a third-person limited perspective help you step into someone else's shoes and understand their health challenges?
- What were some of the most powerful or moving moments you wrote, and what did you learn from exploring those moments?
- Did focusing on a single day in your character's life give you a deeper appreciation for the ongoing struggles they might face?
- How did limiting your perspective to your character's thoughts and feelings affect the way you told their story?
- What did you learn about the importance of empathy and understanding in addressing global health challenges?
- How did the different stories shared by the class help you see the interconnectedness of various health challenges around the world?
- What did you learn about your own capacity for empathy and creative expression through this writing exercise?
- What are some of the key takeaways from the stories shared gtoday that you think are important for others to understand about global health challenges?
- Consistent and enthusiastic involvement in all phases of the lesson, including the initial brainstorming, character creation, the individual writing process, and active participation in discussions (including sharing stories if applicable).
- Comprehension of Global Goal 3 and its targets and concepts (e.g., maternal health, child survival, NCDs, mental health, health workforce) as demonstrated through the thematic content and details within the third-person limited narrative and verbal explanations.
- Originality and effectiveness in crafting a narrative from a third-person limited perspective, successfully conveying the character's thoughts, feelings, and experiences solely through the specific viewpoint.
- How clearly and powerfully the finished narrative communicates its intended message about the chosen health challenge. Did the story successfully evoke empathy or thought in the reader/listener?
- How well a believable and relatable fictional character was created, whose life is genuinely impacted by the chosen health issue, conveying the struggles, hopes, and resilience authentically.
- Quality of the writing craft, including vivid imagery, sensory details, strong verbs, and the creation of atmosphere, demonstrating attention to narrative impact within a short form.
- Nuance and depth of understanding demonstrated in reflections, particularly concerning the human experience of health challenges and the interconnectedness of global wellbeing.
No media items yet.
More Creative Writing Lessons
View All →Words of Hope: Creating Stories for No Poverty
Explore Goal 1: End poverty in all its forms everywhere through creative writing.
Writing Our Way to a Full Plate
Explore Goal 2: End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture through creative writing.
Musical Exploration
Explore Goal 3: Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages through musical exploration.